Ep 7: Can A Marriage Without Sex Survive? l Unconsummated Marriage
Can a marriage without sex survive? How important is intimacy in a relationship?
More such thought-provoking questions are answered in this enriching episode of #AskTheSexpert, where Dr. Sandeep Deshpande converses with host Artika about sexless or unconsummated marriages and what’s the solution for anyone going through this!
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Guest bio
Dr. Sandip Deshpande is the Medical Lead at Allo Health and an accomplished psychiatrist and sexual and relationship therapist. In this episode he sheds light on managing a marriage which is sexless. Dr. Deshpande is an MBBS, MD in Psychiatry, and DPM in Psychiatry from KMC Manipal and has extensive experience as a former consultant psychiatrist at the NHS in the UK. He is also a member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in London and has a PGDip in Sexual & Relationship Psychotherapy from Sheffield. Fluent in English, Kannada, and Hindi languages he has contributed to many academic and medical journals.
"a marriage that is unconsummated or where sexual intercourse has not happened even once is indeed a ground for divorce."
-Dr. Sandip Deshpande, Medical Lead, Allo Health
Viewer’s QnA from the podcast
Q: My wife left me after two years of being married. We weren't having sex. Can you help us?
I'm very sorry to hear about this. What I would say is they can be helped. We need to evaluate and see why was it that they were not able to have sex? Hmm. Has there been a contribution from one of them? Both of them. Often the problem starts with, let's say, one of the partners. But the other partner gradually tends to lose their desire. So it's very important to seek help. Yeah. Through. Through you and this show, if this person is watching it, I would like to appeal to them to try and see if their partner is willing to talk to a specialist. Yeah. That can be done, you know, with the wife of this person being in the comfort of their home. And then, you know, we can make a treatment plan for them. Mm hmm. So evaluation is. Is the first step.
Q: So we actually get a lot of queries from people who do want to consult a sexologist or a doctor or a therapist. But there are a lot of inhibitions and even fears about what is going to happen? And how will they help us? Will they help us. So what is your thought about that?
One of the first things we learn in sexual medicine when we get trained is about making patients comfortable because we know that these are topics that they have never spoken about. They have their own inhibitions and concerns. So the discussion, the interview happens in a very systematic way, taking into account the anxieties that the person may have. Right. I, for one, don't examine the intimate examination for both men and women. I generally ask women if they need an examination to see a gynecologist. It is more about discussing exactly what is the problem arriving at a diagnosis and then the treatment planning. I'm glad you asked this because people wait on an average anywhere from 4 to 6 years- - that's my average- in an unconsummated marriage. So they need to recognize it and see a specialist sooner. Absolutely. And I think I also just want to very quickly take this moment to talk about what you've done with Allo and the rest of the team at Allo, that there are actually curated treatment packages that you can go and read about on the website and see if that's something that you're looking for. Even book a first consultation, try it out and see if it works- works for you. You can find the website link in the description.
Q: Tried to have sex on the first night, then (tried) on the honeymoon, but did not succeed. Now it's been 8 months. What to do?
The first night syndrome. It's not there in the textbooks Artika. Yeah. I don't know. Someone coined it or I've heard it somewhere. So very, very peculiar to the Indian subcontinent, that the expectation is on the couples to consummate their marriage on the first night. In fact, there is a cultural practice where relatives on the morning of the first night they go and they check for traces of blood. They deliberately put a light or a white bedsheet in order to spot it. So, enormous amount of pressure on the couple. So what may have happened with this couple, they have tried initially. I don't know whether it's a he or she. So gradually, they may have developed problems with erection. They may have lost their desire. Their partner may have lost the desire. And all trials slowly cease. So days become weeks and months pass by. So they're still early in their marriage. It's only eight months. Yeah. They must try and get to a specialist, try and get the necessary help, and they can be helped. I can tell you that much. just adding on to this issue and why probably it is more common in the Indian subcontinent. We do have a lot of marriages which are arranged marriages. So it takes some time for the couple to get to know each other, to understand their personalities. It is perfectly fine if they are not comfortable undressing in front of each other early on in their marriage. In fact, in the Kamasutra there is a wonderful description of how the man, the man has to make his partner comfortable, give her space, give her time, look after her well. And on the particular full moon day, he should attempt to have the first sexual intercourse. So couples do take time to get ready and prepare themselves. So I don't think they should rush to a specialist if it doesn't happen on the first night or on the first few trials. But for this gentleman or this lady who have asked this question, I think they need to access help and preferably as a couple. Right. As you mentioned before. Yes. I think it was really helpful that you're giving us answers in the Indian context, because it is a very, very unique space to navigate sex in and sex and pleasure in as well. That does bring us to the end of the segment. And again, thank you so much for joining us and answering all of our questions. Before we leave, I have to say that this was really great talking about something. Like I said, it's not commonly talked about. This is not something you'll find all over the Internet. And it was even better having a sexpert like Dr. Deshpande join us in this conversation.
Sexpert + Topic Intro
Some movies that I've watched
make it sound like it's compulsory
to have sex on the "first night" (of the marriage),
but in reality,
that's not the truth at all.
In fact, there are many marriages
where sex doesn't happen for many months
or even years after the marriage.
It's a phenomena
called "unconsummated marriages",
and that's what we're
going to talk about today.
But before that, welcome.
You're watching,
Allo Ask The Sexpert, a space
where we invite sexual
health and wellness
experts to talk about health,
sex, pleasure, wellness, and so much more
so that you can have better sex.
backed by science.
I'm Artika.
And I'm joined today
by sexpert Dr. Deshpande
who is going to be talking to us
about unconsummated marriages today.
So Sir, I have to tell you
that I was actually
reading about a case
where somebody had filed for divorce
and the grounds for divorce was
that there was no sex in the marriage.
And I was like, can you do that?
Is that legally allowed? Is that a thing?
Yes, it is, indeed.
What are unconsummated marriages?
In fact, the word unconsummated
is more a legal term
and less a medical term. Okay.
Because a marriage
that is unconsummated
or where sexual intercourse
has not happened
even once is indeed a ground for divorce.
Yes. Okay.
Hmm. And so. Right.
You know, so it is more of a legal term.
But if you talk about
the sexual health spectrum,
do we see unconsummated
marriages as a concern
that, you know, people can seek help for?
Absolutely.
In fact, a colleague of mine,
he treats unconsummated marriages
Is it a worrying situation to be in?
as an emergency, he says.
And I was a little
taken aback when he said that,
you know, how come?
How come it's an emergency? Yeah.
But then it's so much of a distress,
not just for the couple-
but families get involved.
There are lots of allegations.
There are questions
raised about his potency,
her ability to cooperate for the act.
So there are lots of ramifications
for this particular problem.
And if your question was,
are there couples with this problem?
There are. Yeah.
And quite, quite a few.
Yeah.
You know, is there any particular case
that kind of stood out to you
and made you realize
what a grave problem it could be?
I can think of a handful of them.
I think about a handful of them.
I'm going to anonymize all the details.
Okay.
So I met this couple
who were married for about 18 years
Sex phobia
till they realized that
they they wanted to have a child.
So they went to a infertility specialist.
And it turned out
that this couple
had never been able
to have sexual intercourse. Okay.
So when they came to see me
after a detailed assessment,
I realized that the lady
had a lot of phobias.
Phobias are fear and avoidance.
So one of the phobias she had was to do
with the act of the penetrative sex.
So that was one case.
And there are many actually.
Interestingly, I didn't see as many cases
when I was practicing in the UK,
but having come back to India
and practicing here,
I've seen a few hundred cases.
Yes. Okay.
And like you said,
I think this is also
a very India specific thing
that even though
it may start off as a personal concern
between two people,
it will very easily spin off
and become a matter of the whole family,
city, town- because there are these questions
then like "why don't they have a kid?"
"What is happening?"
You know, there's a lot of curiosity
around people's personal lives in India.
Yeah.
And you just shared a case
where you could identify the cause.
So, you know,
like other sexual health concerns,
even though I do believe
it's not fair to compare
any of the concerns,
is there like a set list of
causes that you've identified,
even just through your work
if there's, you know, no static list?
I've come around to look at
Causes for unconsummated marriages
unconsummated marriages from three angles
1. his causes, 2. her causes and 3. their causes.
If I may quickly list out
what are the common ones
that we have seen.
Men can present with sexual dysfunctions
like erectile dysfunction,
premature ejaculation, which prevent them
from going ahead
with the act of penetration.
We've also had men
who develop a lot of anxiety.
We call it as performance anxiety.
Mm hmm.
As a result of which they start
distancing themselves
from their partners.
And that could lead to
the couple not being able
to consummate the marriage.
Talking of women, we have women
who may have had an unpleasant experience
previously, either
with a partner or
some form of sexual abuse or pain
during sexual intercourse,
a condition called dysperunia.
And specifically there is a condition
called vaginismus,
which I describe for the lady in question
who was married for 18 years.
So those as well as
psychological conditions like
depression and anxiety
may come in.
The way of the couple's ability
to consummate the marriage.
Interestingly, we have also seen a lot
of couples who have mixed causes.
By mixed causes.
I mean something as inane as technique,
not knowing about each other's bodies,
especially the female anatomy.
A lot of women
have not looked at themselves.
They believe that the vaginal area
is for their husband
or for their gynecologist.
And for the man.
He's probably attempting
something for the first time,
so he has no knowledge of the female
genitalia, does not know
where and how to proceed
with regards to penetration.
So technique issues
where we say they both need
some training, some education. Right.
So a mix of things
is at play. Causes.
And I'm assuming that
depending on the cause,
the treatment trajectory
is then designed. That's correct.
And one of the best outcomes
Is it treatable?
that we have seen
at Allo, treating
unconsummated couples
is when both of them come for treatment.
Right.
So where possible or as much as possible,
we try to ask them to bring their partner
for assessment, for therapy.
And it's it's
really
very satisfying for clinicians like me
when we are able
to help couples who then go on to
proceed with, let's say,
starting their families.
We've seen marriages
are on the verge of divorce
being sorted out,
when we offer them the right help.
And so, yes. Rightly timed intervention.
Very much. Yeah.
So I was actually very,
very interested in talking about this
because this is not-
something that's
commonly talked about even
within the sexual wellness space.
There are some topics that (true)
everybody talks about,
and I felt like this is not one of those.
And I think what's
come out of this conversation
is that even by giving it a name,
even by shring,
you know, you so graciously
shared about a case
also, I think it'll be very,
very validating for people
who are experiencing this
to know that they're not the only ones
experiencing this
and to know that there's
support available. True.
So thank you so much
for agreeing to talk about this.
And, you know, we did get some questions
which were around this, which again, just
was proving the point
that even though
it's not commonly talked about,
it is still experienced by people.
Absolutely. Can I just add something there.
we recently received a
Does therapy help?
testimonial from a patient,
when you said Unconsummated, it
just, you know, clicked in my head.
Yeah,
this lady wrote
that they were in a "Private Hell"
and Allo was able to help them
through therapy, through counseling.
They managed to consummate the marriage.
And now she said,
we are in our "Private Heaven".
So, yes, carry on, you know.
Yes, yes, absolutely.
I'm going to take you
into the next segment,
which is called Ask Your Question
where we crowdsource
questions from all of you
and have an expert answer them.
This is also a reminder
that if you have a question
that is a link in a description,
you can send your question anonymously.
Can I go ahead with the first question?
Please do. Okay.
Ask Your Question- Sexpert Answers YOUR Questions!
"My wife left me after
two years of being married.
We weren't having sex.
Can you help us?"
I'm very sorry to hear about this.
What I would say is they can be helped.
We need to evaluate and see
why was it that they were
not able to have sex? Hmm.
Has there been a contribution
from one of them?
Both of them.
Often the problem starts with,
let's say, one of the partners.
But the other partner
gradually tends to lose their desire.
So it's very important to
seek help. Yeah.
Through. Through
you and this show,
if this person is watching it,
I would like to
appeal to them to try and see
if their partner is
willing to talk to a specialist.
Yeah. That can be done,
you know, with the
wife of this person
being in the comfort of their home.
And then, you know,
we can make a treatment plan for them.
Mm hmm.
So evaluation is. Is the first step.
Yes. Yeah.
So we actually get
a lot of queries from people
who do want to consult a sexologist
or a doctor or a therapist.
But there are a lot of inhibitions
and even fears about
what is going to happen?
And how will they help us? Will they help us.
So what is your thought about that?
One of the first things
we learn in sexual medicine
when we get trained is about making
patients comfortable
because we know that these are topics
that they have never spoken about.
They have their own
inhibitions and concerns.
So
the discussion, the interview
happens in a very systematic way,
taking into account
the anxieties that the person may have.
Right.
I, for one, don't examine
the intimate examination
for both men and women.
I generally ask women
if they need an examination
to see a gynecologist.
It is more about discussing exactly
what is the problem
arriving at a diagnosis
and then the treatment planning.
I'm glad you asked this
because people wait
on an average anywhere from 4 to 6 years-
- that's my average-
in an unconsummated marriage.
So they need to recognize it
and see a specialist sooner.
Absolutely.
And I think I also just
want to very quickly
take this moment to talk about
what you've done with Allo
and the rest of the team at Allo,
that there are actually curated
treatment packages that you can go
and read about on the website
and see if that's something
that you're looking for.
Even book a first consultation,
try it out and see if it works-
works for you.
You can find the website
link in the description.
I do have one more question before
I let you go today.
Okay.
"Tried to have sex on the first night,"
I'm assuming off the marriage. Okay.
"Then (tried) on the honeymoon,
but did not succeed.
Now it's been 8 months.
What to do?"
The first night syndrome.
It's not there in the textbooks Artika.
Yeah. I don't know.
Someone coined it
or I've heard it somewhere.
So very, very peculiar
to the Indian subcontinent,
that the expectation
is on the couples
to consummate their marriage
on the first night.
In fact,
there is a cultural practice where
relatives
on the morning of the first night
they go
and they check for traces of blood.
They deliberately put a light
or a white bedsheet in order to spot it.
So, enormous amount
of pressure on the couple.
So what may have
happened with this couple,
they have tried initially.
I don't know whether it's a he or she.
So gradually,
they may have developed
problems with erection.
They may have lost their desire.
Their partner may have lost the desire.
And all trials slowly cease.
So days become weeks
and months pass by.
So they're still early in their marriage.
It's only eight months. Yeah.
They must try and get to a specialist,
try and get the necessary help,
and they can be helped.
I can tell you that much.
just adding on to this issue and why
probably it is more common
in the Indian subcontinent.
We do have a lot of marriages
which are arranged marriages.
So it takes some time for the couple
to get to know each other, to understand
their personalities.
It is perfectly fine if they
are not comfortable undressing
in front of each other
early on in their marriage.
In fact, in the Kamasutra
there is a wonderful description
of how the man, the man
has to make his partner comfortable,
give her space, give her time,
look after her well.
And on the particular full moon day,
he should attempt to
have the first sexual intercourse.
So couples do take time to get ready
and prepare themselves.
So I don't think they should
rush to a specialist
if it doesn't happen on the first night
or on the first few trials.
But for this gentleman or this lady
who have asked this question,
I think they need to access help
and preferably as a couple. Right.
As you mentioned before. Yes.
I think it was really helpful
that you're giving us
answers in the Indian context,
because it is a very, very unique
space to navigate
sex in and sex and pleasure in as well.
That does bring us
to the end of the segment.
And again, thank you
so much for joining us
and answering all of our questions.
Before we leave,
I have to say that
this was really great
talking about something.
Like I said, it's
not commonly talked about.
This is not something
you'll find all over the Internet.
And it was even better
having a sexpert like Dr. Deshpande
join us
in this conversation.
I also want to take this
chance to urge you all to drop us emails,
messages, even comments
if there are specific topics
that you want to hear about,
because whether it's common
or it's not common,
even if just a hundred of you
are experiencing it,
we would love to come here,
talk to an expert about it,
and answer all your questions.
So thank you again Sir.
Thank you.
Yes.
This is us signing off
Dr. Deshpande & Artika.
We'll see you again very,
very soon with another topic
and another sexpert.
Goodbye and take care.